Why grammar still matters in CAT VARC
Introduction
Many students believe that the verbal ability and reading comprehension (VARC) section of the CAT exam is all about reading speed and comprehension. While those are undeniably important, grammar continues to play a crucial role. Even though explicit grammar-based questions have become less frequent over the years, the foundational knowledge of grammar is essential for scoring well. As you prepare for the examright from filling out the CAT application form to downloading the CAT admit cardunderstanding grammar helps build a solid base for success.
Understanding the role of grammar in VARC
1. Sentence correction and structure
Grammar helps in identifying sentence errors, even if they are not asked directly. Knowing subject-verb agreement, modifiers, parallelism, and correct usage of tenses enables students to eliminate incorrect answer choices in para jumbles, odd-one-out, and summary questions.
2. Reading comprehension clarity
Correct grammatical understanding enhances comprehension. Complex passages often have layered sentence structures. A strong grammar base helps break down these structures and make sense of the passage logically.
3. Logical flow and coherence
Para completion and para jumble questions demand an understanding of how ideas connect. Grammar provides clues like transition words, conjunctions, and pronoun references, which are vital for determining the correct order of sentences.
4. Vocabulary in context
Many times, the meaning of a word or phrase in a passage is linked to its grammatical usage. Prepositions, modifiers, and clauses help define the context, and grammar knowledge assists in pinpointing this context accurately.
Why ignoring grammar is risky
1. Hidden grammar traps
VARC might not include direct grammar questions, but it often embeds grammar traps in answer choices. Without a strong grammar foundation, it becomes difficult to spot these subtle errors.
2. Precision in summary and inference
To summarize or infer correctly, students must pay attention to the grammatical tone and structure of the passage. Misreading a passive voice or misunderstanding conditional sentences can change the meaning altogether.
3. Competitive edge
As most students focus solely on RC practice, those who also revise grammar gain an edge. This extra precision can be the difference between a 90 and 99 percentile score.
How to strengthen grammar for CAT VARC
- Review basic grammar rules from trusted resources like Wren & Martin or Manhattan SC guide.
- Practice identifying grammatical errors in newspapers and editorials.
- Solve previous years' CAT VARC questions with a focus on grammar usage.
- Join peer discussions or study groups to clarify doubts in sentence structures.
- Regularly revisit the CAT exam syllabus and CAT exam pattern to align grammar preparation accordingly.
Conclusion
Grammar may not be the most glamorous part of CAT prep, but it's certainly one of the most underestimated. For aspirants looking to excel in the VARC section, a strong command of grammar can significantly boost accuracy and confidence. Don't sideline it; instead, make it a quiet strength in your CAT preparation journey, right from the moment you submit your CAT application form to the day you carry your CAT admit card into the exam hall.
